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Passion week meditation, part 2

Yesterday I talked about two barriers that often keep us from appreciating what Jesus did for us on the cross. 

1.  We fail to understand the magnitude of our debt.

2.  We fail to understand the magnitude of Jesus’ payment.

Today I want to tackle the first barrier, and then tomorrow, I will wrap up with the second barrier.

What is our debt?

We deserve God’s wrath because we are sinners.  Do we really believe that?  Consider what the Scriptures say about us:

Psalm 51:5  Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me.

Isaiah 1:2-6 Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth; for the Lord has spoken:  Children have I reared and brought up but they have rebelled against me.  The ox knows its owner and the donkey its master’s crib, but Israel does not know, my people do not understand.”  Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, offspring of evildoers, children who deal corruptly!  They have forsaken the Lord, they have despised the holy one of Israel, they are utterly estranged.  Why will you still be struck down?  Why will you continue to rebel?  The whole head is sick, and the whole heart is faint.  From the sole of the foot even to the head, there is no soundness in it…”

Jeremiah 9:5 Everyone deceives his neighbor, and no one speaks the truth; they have taught their tongue to speak lies; they weary themselves committing iniquity.  Heaping oppression upon oppression, and deceit upon deceit, they refuse to know me, declares the Lord.

And in the New Testament we read in Rom. 3:10-12 None is righteous, no, not one; no one understands; no one seeks for God.  All have turned aside; together they have become worthless; no one does good, not even one.

We could go on and on with many Scriptures, (and we should read and consider such scriptures often!), but the problem is that although we read such words, in our sinfulness, we struggle to believe them.  We read them and immediately start thinking of all of our good qualities and we think, “I’m really not that bad!    We hear Paul say in Romans 10:12 that “no one does good” and we immediately think of all the many good things that we HAVE done.

But if there IS anything good in us, where does it come from?  If the Scriptures are true, and we really are as bad as what we just read, and there really is nothing good in “not even one”  of us, and we have “together become worthless”, then where do those good qualities and good actions come from?

The answer is that they come from God.  Romans 1 hints at this when three times Paul uses the phrase, “God gave them up” or “God gave them over” when referring to the wickedness of the gentiles.  He implies that God had been keeping them from being as wicked and as evil as they could have been.  It is only God’s restraining influence upon us as sinners that keeps us from displaying every day in our actions the kinds of things we just read about in Isaiah and Jeremiah and Romans.

For example, when a non-believing parent loves his/her child and protects and cares for that child, that love is coming from God.  It is God’s grace to the human race as he keeps our sin from fully manifesting itself.  

But as sinful human beings, we take God’s grace to us and appropriate its fruit as our own.  We fail to give thanks to him (Rom. 1:21), and we are so bold as to tell him he should overlook our rebellion and wickedness because we have these good qualities that didn’t even come from us to begin with!

Not only does Scripture tell us how wicked we are, but God reveals to us what our sin deserves:  his holy and just wrath.  Ephesians 2:3 describes it well, “we were, by nature, children of wrath”  

ALL of us, even those of us who are believers, apart from Jesus’ saving work on our behalf are facing the wrath of God in Hell for all eternity.  Consider these Bible passages:

Isaiah 63:6  I trampled down the peoples in my anger; I made them drunk in my wrath, and I poured out their lifeblood on the earth.

Jeremiah 21:12,14  …Thus says the Lord:  “Execute justice in the morning, and deliver from the hand of the oppressor him who has been robbed, lest my wrath go forth like fire, and burn with none to quench it, because of your evil deeds.I will punish you according to the fruit of your deeds, declares the Lord; 

Romans 2:5  But because of your  hard and impenitent heart you are storing up wrath for yourself on the day of wrath when God’s righteous judgment will be revealed.

Romans 1:18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men…

Colossians 3:5-6 Put to death therefore what is earthly in you:  sexual immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry.  On account of these the wrath of God is coming.

Revelation 6:16-17 Then…everyone, slave and free, hid themselves in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains, calling to the mountains and rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the face of him who is seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb, for the great day of their wrath has come, and who can stand?”

God clearly and explicitly reveals in His Word that this wrath is real, and will be eternally experienced by all unrepentant sinners in Hell.  

2 Thess. 1:7-9 …when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with his mighty angels 8 in flaming fire, inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and on those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus.They will suffer the punishment of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his might…

Matthew 25:41,46  Then (the King) will say to those on his left, depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels….And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.

Revelation 20:15 And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.  Revelation 21:8  But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the detestable, as for murderers, the sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their portion will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulphur, which is the second death.

This is our debt.  We are by nature sinners, who do NOTHING good.  Anything good in us is due to the grace of God.  We are under God’s wrath, and even suffering that wrath for all eternity, our debt could never be paid, for it is an infinite debt.  And THIS is what Jesus paid for us when he hung on the cross!

The more we understand the magnitude of this debt, the more clearly we will see what Jesus did for us, and the more real and manifest to us will be the expression of his love at Calvary.  Tomorrow we will look at God’s love from the angle of what Jesus paid for us.

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Passion week meditation, part 1

Over the next three days, I want to post some thoughts on the death of Christ.

Because my access to the internet is limited, I will probably not be able to post anything on Resurrection Day, but I pray that anyone who may run across these thoughts will be better prepared to appreciate the joy of Resurrection Day by meditating on the tremendous grace displayed in the death of Christ as our substitute.

As God’s people, I believe we all desire to truly love one another.  We want to be a community of selfless, giving, servant-hearted brothers and sisters in Christ.  As God’s people we also long to love lost people with God’s love.  We want to be compassionate and caring and earnest in our love for those who do not know Jesus the way we know him–as Savior and Lord.

As God’s people, we know that these desires are within us because of what God did for us through the cross of Christ.  And we know that these desires can only be fulfilled in us because of what God did for us through the cross of Christ.  

We understand that love for one another flows from the love that God has shown us at the cross.  But isn’t there often a disconnect between knowing this in our heads and experiencing it in our daily lives?  What exactly is the connection between God’s loving act in sending Jesus to be our Savior, and the loving acts that we desire to see manifested in our relationships with one another as believers and with the lost people around us?

As we celebrate passion week, I want us to meditate together on the Scripture and ask the Holy Spirit to help us “connect the dots” between God’s love for us shown at Calvary, and our love for each other shown in our life together as a community of believers and in our evangelism of unbelievers.

Basically the dots can be connected with this truth:  We can only love with the love that we have received.  We must be experiencing the love of God in our lives if we hope to love those around us.  And the Scriptures are clear that the way we experience the love of God in our lives is through considering the supreme manifestation of that love at Calvary.

Here are two important Scriptures that point to this truth: 1 John 4:9 and Rom. 5:8. 

1 John 4:9  In this was the love of God manifest among us, that God sent his only Son into the world…10 In this is love, not that we have loved God, but that he loved us and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins. 

God’s love was “manifested” among us when he sent Jesus to die as our substitute.  Therefore, when we meditate on what Jesus did for us at the cross, it is a means of experiencing personally the love of God that was manifested at the cross of Christ

And Romans 5:8

But God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.  

Here Paul says that God “shows” us his love in THIS:  “Christ died for us.”  It is Christ’s death on the cross that shows us God’s love.  This is why the Lord Jesus left us the sacrament of Communion.    If we want a present experience of the love of God for us, we should consider the cross of Christ, because it is in the sacrifice of His Son that God DEMONSTRATES (present tense) his love for us.

However, even understanding this and doing our best to apply it, there are still two barriers that often keep us from experiencing the love of God when we take Communion or whenever we think about what Jesus did for us at the cross.  

1.  We fail to understand the magnitude of our debt.

2.  We fail to understand the magnitude of Jesus’ payment.

Obviously, since Jesus paid our debt these two barriers are related, and therefore, the more we see the magnitude of our debt, the more we will understand what Jesus did for us.  Likewise, the more we see the magnitude of what Jesus experienced as our substitute, the more we will understand what we owed.

Imagine that you are a small business owner whose accountant comes to you and informs you that you owe a huge amount in fines, taxes and penalties.  But out of his generosity, he pays everything you owe and then comes to you and says, “You know, you had a huge debt, but don’t worry about it, I paid it for you.”  

If that is all he says, you may think that he paid just a few dollars, and you may very well appreciate his generosity.   But there are two ways that you can begin to appreciate better what he has done for you.  First of all, he could show you all the paperwork in which the fines and penalties and taxes are listed.  You could look at each one individually and after awhile begin to get a sense of the magnitude of the financial problem you were faced with.  Secondly, he could show you his bank account and as you begin to add up the payments of everything that he had paid for you and see that it cost him everything he had, you would understand the magnitude of what he had done for you.

Applying this to our spiritual debt, we can do the same thing.  First of all, we need to consider our debt, and then we need to consider the payment that Jesus made for us.  Over the next two days, I want to post some thoughts on these two things.

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Bible Study Theology

James 1:12-15 The Nature of Temptation

Here’s a difficult question that’s worth thinking about:   What is the difference between the temptation that Jesus experienced and the temptation that we experience?  A good answer to this question will help us deal with the temptation that we experience.  Here are some of the biblical texts that we must consider in order to think this through:

Hebrews 4:14-16

14 Since then we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. 16 Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.

Matthew 4:1-11

Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devilAnd after fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry. And the tempter came and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, command these stones to become loaves of bread.” But he answered, “It is written,

“‘Man shall not live by bread alone,
but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.’”

Then the devil took him to the holy city and set him on the pinnacle of the temple and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down, for it is written,

“‘He will command his angels concerning you,’

and

“‘On their hands they will bear you up,
lest you strike your foot against a stone.’”

Jesus said to him, “Again it is written, ‘You shall not put the Lord your God to the test.’” Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory. And he said to him, “All these I will give you, if you will fall down and worship me.” 10 Then Jesus said to him, “Be gone, Satan! For it is written,

“‘You shall worship the Lord your God
and him only shall you serve.’”

11 Then the devil left him, and behold, angels came and were ministering to him.

James 1:12-15

12 Blessed is the man who remains steadfast under trial, for when he has stood the test he will receive the crown of life, which God has promised to those who love him. 13 Let no one say when he is tempted, “I am being tempted by God,” for God cannot be tempted with evil, and he himself tempts no one14 But each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire.  15 Then desire when it has conceived gives birth to sin, and sin when it is fully grown brings forth death.

Here are some of the questions that make this issue difficult.  

1) Jesus was clearly tempted by Satan, and it was a real temptation.  The Hebrews passage makes this crystal clear.   But Jesus is God and the James passage says that God cannot be tempted by evil.  How can those two passages be reconciled?

2) The James passage says that each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire. Some versions, like the NIV and KJV translate “desire” with “evil desire” or “lust” (respectively).  The word in Greek is epithymia and almost always refers to evil desires, so these translations are accurate.  But Jesus, being sinless, would have had no evil, lustful desires luring him and enticing him.  Does James then point at a kind of temptation that affects us, but that did not affect Christ.  If so, how can this be reconciled with the Hebrews passage that says that Jesus was tempted in every respect… as we are?

Please note that I am not trying to pit any one scripture against the other.   I am trying to look at what God is telling us in these diverse passages to get at a more complete understanding of what temptation is and how Jesus, our great high priest, is able to help us with it.

I have some thoughts on this that I want to share in a future post, but I thought it would be interesting to pose the question first to see if anyone who may come across this blog would have some thoughts.  Feel free to leave comments.  Note that I must approve the comments before they will appear.  Our family is currently in the middle of a big move, so I may not get back to this right away.